Saturn

Saturn is an extremely complex Divine Force. According to Macrobius, great mysteries were hidden in the Saturnalia rites.

 

Saturn is a titanic divine force deriving from the union between the Sky and the Earth in symbolic, hermetic and esoteric meanings.

In this meaning (and only in this not-profane meaning) Saturn is "the Ancient", he symbolizes a primordial state, the Saturnia Regna - the Golden Age/Satya-yuga - the beginning of the Sacred Time. With Saturn, the vital energy of the Earth ceases to be linked to Chaos.

Saturn is evirated (separation from power) and chased away by Jupiter. For this reason Saturn hid himeself in Latium and then he disappeared from the Earth. With Jupiter the Age of Silver begins followed by the Age of Bronze and Iron.

Saturn is at the base of the Roman Tradictional doctrine of the "Cycles": he represents the Cyclical Death presupposing the beginning of a new cycle. Being hidden in Latium, the Traditional Roman Religion directly derives from the primordial traditional wisdom and knowledge of the Golden Age.

Saturn is the guardian of the secrets of Agriculture (Sator - he cultivating) and navigation (in esoteric sense): he is a Divine Force connected to the "Depth", the Underworld.

All the altars are sacred to Saturn. The ara in the past was just an ara graminacea or a clod of grass and Saturn represents also the primordial fire. During the Saturnalia candles were lit dedicated to the Superior Saturnali to be placed upon the altars.

According to a hermetic perspective, Saturn is symbolized by Lead (Reverse Gold) as expression of the "Matter". Lead and Gold are both generated by the same Force of Saturn. He brings a sickle as symbol of Dissolution and a compasses as symbol of Coagulation.

From Saturn the spyral initiation process begins: for this reason it is considered the most important step because representing the "primordial matter" without any form of derivation.

This explains the sentence: "find the hidden Gold in Saturn". This may explain also the reason why the treasury of the Roman State was placed in the Temple of Saturn. 

Orphic Hymn to Kronos/Saturn (offering incense)

Etherial father, mighty Titan, hear,

Great fire of Gods and men, whom all revere:
Endu'd with various council, pure and strong,
To whom perfection and decrease belong.
Consum'd by thee all forms that hourly die,
By thee restor'd, their former place supply;
The world immense in everlasting chains,
Strong and ineffable thy pow'r contains
Father of vast eternity, divine,
O mighty Saturn, various speech is thine:
Blossom of earth and of the starry skies,
Husband of Rhea, and Prometheus wife.

Obstetric Nature, venerable root,
From which the various forms of being shoot;
No parts peculiar can thy pow'r enclose,
Diffus'd thro' all, from which the world arose,
O, best of beings, of a subtle mind,
Propitious hear to holy pray'rs inclin'd;
The sacred rites benevolent attend,
And grant a blameless life, a blessed end.